An Ecofeminist Interpretation of Selected Nature Poems by Emily Dickinson

  • Rania Mohamed Abdel Mageed Department of Literature - Faculty of Languages October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA University), Giza, Egypt
Keywords: poetry, nature poetry, feminism, ecofeminism, Emily Dickinson, male supremacy, gender roles

Abstract

As one of the most prominent women poets in the nineteenth century, Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) made a great impact in the field of American literature. Dickinson’s genius for creating poetry was incontrovertible. Her profound thoughts, creative images, unique writing style and innovation all established her high position as an important woman poet. Her nearly eighteen hundred poems have been increasingly attracting critics from all over the world to interpret and analyze Dickinson’s poetry from various perspectives applying psychology, linguistics, phenomenology and feminist literary criticism. Critics, however, seldom research on the combination of her ecological awareness and feminist consciousness. As a 19th century woman, long before the feminist movement and ecological activism, Dickinson expressed her rebellion to Male Supremacy Culture and showed her ecological awareness in her works. This paper applies the ecofeminist approach on selected nature poems by Emily Dickinson to scrutinize her claim upon ecology to challenge the established gender roles. The research further aims to provide a detailed ecofeminist interpretation and present a new perspective to appreciate the nature poetry written by Emily Dickinson.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Campbell, A. (2008). New Directions in Ecofeminist Literary Criticism. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Dickinson, E,. (1961). Final Harvest: Emily Dickinson’s Poems. Ed. Thomas H. Johnson. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
Engel, J. R., & Engel, J. (2013). Ethics of Environment & Development. Tucson: Univ. of Arozona Press.
Glotfelty, Ch., & Harold, F. (1996) The Ecocriticism Reader: Landmarks in Literary Ecology. Georgia: The University of Georgia Press.
Griffin, S. (2009). “Split Culture.” Healing the Wounds: The Promise of Ecofeminism. Ed. Judith Plant. Philadelphia: New Society.
Head, D. (2011). “The (Im)possibility of Ecocriticism.” Writing the Environment: Ecocriticism and Literature. Eds. Richard Kerridge & Neil Sammells. London: Zed Books.
Miyata, Y. (2008). “The Rejection of the Traditional Idea of Nature in Emily Dickinson’s Poems.” Kyushu American Literature.
Murphy, P.(2015). Literature, Nature and Other: Ecofeminist Critiques. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
Plant, J. (2012) “Toward a New World: An Introduction. “Healing the Wounds: The Promise of Ecofeminism. Ed Judith Plant. Philadelphia: New Society.
Plumwood, V. (2013). Feminism and the Mastery of Nature. London: Routledge, 1993
Ruether, R. (1975) New women, new earth: sexist ideologies and human liberation. Seabury Press.
Shiva, V. (2008). Staying Alive: Women, Ecology and Development. London: Zed Books.
Slicer, D. (2008). “Toward an Ecofeminist Standpoint Theory/Bodies as Grounds.” Ecofeminist Literary Criticism: Theory, Interpretation, Pedagogy. Ed. Greta Gaard and Patrick D. Murphy. Chicago: U of Illinois Press.
Sturgeon, N. (1997). Ecofeminist Natures: Race, Gender, Feminist Theory and Political Action. New York: Routledge.
Warren, K. J. (2008). Ecofeminist Philosophy: A Western Perspective on What It Is and Why It Matters. Rowman & Littlefield Press.
Vakoch, D.A. (2012). Feminist ecocriticism: environment, women, and literature. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books. ISBN 9780739176825. OCLC 815941726.
Published
2017-10-30
How to Cite
Mageed, R. M. A. (2017). An Ecofeminist Interpretation of Selected Nature Poems by Emily Dickinson. IJRDO - Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research, 2(10), 31-46. https://doi.org/10.53555/sshr.v2i10.3815